See кол in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kol"
],
[
"*kala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kala"
],
[
"кол",
"кол#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кол (kol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Western Mari кол (kol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кол",
"roman": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влак",
"roman": "kol-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колым",
"roman": "kolym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакым",
"roman": "kol-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колын",
"roman": "kolyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакын",
"roman": "kol-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коллан",
"roman": "kollan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влаклан",
"roman": "kol-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колге",
"roman": "kolge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакге",
"roman": "kol-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колла",
"roman": "kolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакла",
"roman": "kol-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колышто",
"roman": "kolyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакыште",
"roman": "kol-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колыш",
"roman": "kolyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакыш",
"roman": "kol-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "колышко",
"roman": "kolyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакышке",
"roman": "kol-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеш",
"roman": "koĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакеш",
"roman": "kol-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колем",
"roman": "koĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колна",
"roman": "kolna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "колет",
"roman": "koĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колда",
"roman": "kolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "колжо",
"roman": "kolžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "колышт",
"roman": "kolyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кол-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кол • (kol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кол • (kol)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кол"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кол"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "абажур"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari абажур-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "mhr:Vertebrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolyzo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "колызо"
},
{
"roman": "Kol",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Кол"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "fisherman",
"roman": "kol kučyšo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кол кучышо",
"translation": "fisherman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "fish soup",
"roman": "kol šür",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кол шӱр",
"translation": "fish soup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-кол-mhr-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
},
{
"homophone": "Кол (Kol)"
}
],
"word": "кол"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolyzo",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "колызо"
},
{
"roman": "Kol",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Кол"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kol",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kol"
],
[
"*kala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kala"
],
[
"кол",
"кол#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кол (kol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Western Mari кол (kol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кол",
"roman": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влак",
"roman": "kol-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колым",
"roman": "kolym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакым",
"roman": "kol-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колын",
"roman": "kolyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакын",
"roman": "kol-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коллан",
"roman": "kollan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влаклан",
"roman": "kol-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колге",
"roman": "kolge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакге",
"roman": "kol-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колла",
"roman": "kolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакла",
"roman": "kol-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колышто",
"roman": "kolyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакыште",
"roman": "kol-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колыш",
"roman": "kolyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакыш",
"roman": "kol-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "колышко",
"roman": "kolyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакышке",
"roman": "kol-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеш",
"roman": "koĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кол-влакеш",
"roman": "kol-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колем",
"roman": "koĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колна",
"roman": "kolna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "колет",
"roman": "koĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колда",
"roman": "kolda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "колжо",
"roman": "kolžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "колышт",
"roman": "kolyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кол-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кол • (kol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кол • (kol)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кол"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кол"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "абажур"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari terms with collocations",
"Eastern Mari terms with homophones",
"Eastern Mari абажур-type nominals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ol/1 syllable",
"mhr:Vertebrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "fisherman",
"roman": "kol kučyšo",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кол кучышо",
"translation": "fisherman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "fish soup",
"roman": "kol šür",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кол шӱр",
"translation": "fish soup",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
},
{
"homophone": "Кол (Kol)"
}
],
"word": "кол"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кол meaning in Eastern Mari (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.